Transport your kitchen to vibrant Rio street markets with these Crispy South American Arepas! Made with basic flour and water, these handheld bread cakes are pan-seared to golden perfection, boasting a crunchy exterior and pillowy inside. Perfect for stuffing with your favorite fillings or enjoying warm with a pat of butter, they’re a delightful introduction to South American bread traditions.
Top Tip
For the crispiest crust, let your arepas rest a few minutes before pan-frying—this helps the surface dry slightly, ensuring a golden, crunchy finish.
Ingredients
For the Arepa Dough
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups warm water
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon neutral oil (plus more for frying)
Optional Toppings & Fillings
- Butter, cheese, or avocado slices
- Fresh salsa or hot sauce
Steps
- In a large bowl, whisk together flour and salt.
- Gradually pour in the warm water, stirring constantly, until a shaggy dough forms.
- Add 1 tablespoon oil and knead the dough for 2-3 minutes until smooth and slightly elastic. If sticky, add a sprinkle more flour.
- Cover and let the dough rest for 10 minutes to hydrate fully.
- Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each into a ball, then flatten into discs about 1/2 inch thick.
- Heat a heavy skillet or griddle over medium heat and add a slick of oil.
- Place the arepa discs on the skillet and cook for 4-5 minutes per side, or until each is deep golden and crisp on the outside.
- Serve hot, split open and stuffed with your favorite toppings, or simply enjoy warm with butter.

Nutrition
- Calories: 170
- Protein: 4g
- Net Carbs: 31g
- Fat: 3g
- Fiber: 1g
Tips
- Try mixing a handful of shredded cheese or chopped herbs into the dough for extra flavor.
- If you prefer a softer interior, finish the cooked arepas in a 350°F oven for 10 minutes.
FAQs
Can I use corn flour or masa harina instead of all-purpose flour?
Traditional arepas use pre-cooked corn flour, but this recipe is adapted for all-purpose flour. Masa harina will yield a different texture, but you can experiment for a unique twist!
Cooking for one?
I wrote a short, practical guide on building simple, low-waste meals for one person — without batch cooking or stress.
How do I store leftover arepas?
Let them cool completely, then store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. Reheat in a toaster or skillet to revive the crispiness.
Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes—prepare the dough, cover tightly, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Let it come to room temperature before shaping and cooking.